Philosophy

“You know,” says the man in the light gray suit, when his drink arrives, “the finest line of poetry ever uttered in the history of this whole damn country was said by Canada Bill Jones in 1853, in Baton Rouge, while he was being robbed blind in a cooked game of faro. George Devol, who was, like Canada Bill, not a man who was averse to fleecing the odd sucker, drew Bill aside and asked him if he couldn’t see the game was crooked. And Canada Bill sighed, and shrugged his shoulders, and said ‘I know. But it’s the only game in town.’ And he went back to the game.

- Neil Gaimen, American Gods

Politics is as crooked as the riverboat find-the-lady games. We only get an illusion choice or success. Living in this city feels like a rat stuck in a maze, with only the aroma of cheese, not the cheese itself.

My dad thinks this is depressingly cynical, and perhaps it is. Every once in a great while you might play a three card monte game against an honest dealer, and you may even find the lady. But that’s the exception.

This may seem like political nihilism, but instead I think it’s the starting point for a commitment to constructive action, toward building a community and a space where this kind of zero sum game doesn’t infect our lives.

I don’t understand placing your faith, your time, your energy, and your emotions, to crooks and cronies. I don’t think revolution in the streets is the answer. Revolution needs to happen in our heads and hearts, to recognize this whole endeavor is silly and crooked and we’re all being fleeced. There’s got to be a creative alternative, and we have to build more every day. It may be the only game in town, but we need to find a way not to play.

Maybe I am jaded. David Foster Wallace has a point in his McCain profile about reasonable people voting to offset the crazy voters. That’s a fair tactical point that doesn’t address my underlying concern. The lesser of two evils is still evil, and we should be working away from that false dichotomy.

The growth of government has done little to benefit the folks who need the most help. It’s helped the people who need the least help, or rather they’ve used government to help themselves. There’s little categorical difference between America or Zimbabwe in this regard. Whether it’s multi-nationals or unions or dictators, all sides use the system to lie, cheat, and steal from us all. The solution isn’t to enable any particular team or bias to steal. The system is wrong. The game is rigged.

{ 1 comment }

Freethink Media’s Dan Hayes tweeted about a great NPR article about a lasting ambivalence inherent in modern music:

Six years ago, Glenn Schellenberg decided to do an experiment. …

“Happy-sounding songs typically tend to be in a major key, and they tend to be fast, [with] more beats per minute,” he says. “Conversely, sad-sounding songs tend to be slow in tempo, and they also tend to be in a minor key.” …

But while the grad student had no trouble finding fast, happy-sounding music in a major key when he looked at older musical eras — from the classical period up through the 1960s — it got a lot harder when it came to contemporary pop music.

There were plenty of fast-tempo songs, but almost all of the songs he found were in a minor key, and didn’t sound unambiguously happy; they were more emotionally complicated than that. …

The question, of course, is why? Why would consumers connect more to conflict and sadness now than they did in the ’60s and ’70s? Schellenberg says he doesn’t think it’s because people today are any sadder.

“I think that people like to think that they’re smart,” he says. “And unambiguously happy-sounding music has become, over time, to sound more like a cliche. If you think of children’s music like ‘Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’ or ‘The Wheels on the Bus,’ those are all fast and major, and so there’s a sense in which unambiguously happy-sounding songs sound childish to contemporary ears. I think there’s a sense in which something that sounds purely happy, in particular, has a connotation of naivete.”

Personally, that’s an understandable but unsatisfying explanation.

The pace and focus of life has radically changed. We’re more connected now than ever before. This fundamentally changes our instincts regarding self-awareness, and our self-centered conception of the world.

Today’s society is intensely self-aware. Therapy and mind-altering medications from adderall to xanax are all widely accepted, and we have creative outlets for all of our internal thoughts, down to the most inconsequential tweets and instragram photos.

At the same time, we’re intensely connected, through many of the same avenues. In real time you have access to most anything you could imagine, be it art or politics, a favorite comedian’s best joke, and what your co-workers are having for lunch.

It’s no wonder we approach emotional messages with a higher degree of sophistication than prior generations. We’re more aware of our own reactions to these inputs, while also being more aware of outsiders perception of our reactions. Emotionally complex inputs allow us some measure of psychic guardedness. It becomes more and more difficult for others to completely or definitively interpret our inner state. It gives our emotional state a protective ambiguity, which is part of what John Cusack discusses in High Fidelity.

In writing this, I thought about art that mean something to me, and what they’re trying to say. The stuff that I cherish most, like The Avett Brothers, Laura Marling, and Mumford & Sons, are all freighted with questions and ideas that are complex, and I think, important. Songs like The Once and Future Carpenter or Timshel ask questions about what it means to be good, to be happy, or fulfilled. I feel these ways only occasionally, and I frequently churn these questions over and over. So maybe it’s just basic solipsism; we listen to the music that makes us most comfortable in our heads?

I don’t think the comfort contention is necessarily true, because I know very smart people who regularly deal with heavy thoughts, but also enjoy emphatically vapid songs like Party Rock or Call Me, Maybe. It could be escapism, or a vehicle for aspirational emotional states, that is, the opposite of John Cusack’s question. I listen to the Black Keys to make me happy.


The Black Keys – Gold On The Ceiling (Official… by Warner-Music

Buy The Avett Brothers The Carpenter

Buy Mumford & Sons Sigh No More

Buy The Black Keys El Camino

{ 0 comments }

I come not to praise Nickleback, but to bury Klosterman, because he wrote this sad lead-in to his Grantland column, “A Night With the World’s Most Hated Bands“:

The moment you tell people you’re seeing Creed and Nickelback in concert — on the same night, at roughly the same time, in two different venues — it suddenly becomes a stunt. Just describing the premise seems schlocky; it’s like Def Leppard playing on three different continents in 24 hours, or maybe something David Blaine would attempt if he worked for the Fuse network. The immediate assumption is that this is some type of sonic endurance test, and that no person could possibly enjoy the experience of seeing the most hated (yet popular) rock band of 2001 followed by the most popular (yet hated) rock band of 2012. But this is what I wanted to do: I wanted to see Creed at New York’s intimate Beacon Theatre (performing their 1997 album My Own Prison in its entirety), followed by Nickelback in front of 18,000 people at Madison Square Garden.

Last Thursday, this dream was accomplished.

I did not do this because I particularly like or dislike either band. I did it because other people like and dislike them so much.

This article is bad in many ways; it is disingenuous, pointlessly referential, lacking in intellectual honesty or even the intent of honesty, and it is unfortunately, deeply, sadly revealing of the critical animus of most of Klosterman’s oeuvre.

The first sentence is disingenuous because it poses the idea that this article is not a stunt, was never a stunt, until ‘people’ hear about it, and their perception of a stunt somehow transmutes an honest program into a stunt. It doesn’t matter what ‘people’; that canard is never again addressed. Does he mean Grantland’s editors, or us readers? He certainly doesn’t mean the concert-goers around him:

The first sister (her name is Nia) rejects the idea that Creed’s lack of respect is remotely meaningful to the experience of loving them. “I don’t listen to what anyone says about music,” she tells me. “If I like a band, I like a band. I’ve seen Creed six times. They’re never boring. Never. And I’ve seen a lot of boring shows from other people.”

This was always a stunt, conceived and executed as such. That’s fine, in and of itself. Lot’s of great writing is built around stunts, like Jamaica Kincaid’s Girl is one long run-on sentence, Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants never directly addresses the abortion. These are stunts that reveal something unnoticed about the world, or about ourselves. Klosterman’s stunt only shows, and is only ever intended to show, that others’ perception is important.

The deeply revealing part, which is so sad, is the line about why Klosterman felt compelled to write this piece. Because other people like and dislike these bands so much. Klosterman is interested in the dilemma of Nickleback’s lead singer:

It’s hard to get inside the existential paradox of [Chad] Kroeger’s life on tour: Every day, he gives interviews to journalists and radio DJs who directly ask him why no one likes his band. Every night, he plays music to thousands of enraptured superfans, many of whom love him with a ferocity that’s probably unhealthy. Every concert ends with a standing ovation; if he feels motivated, he spends the remainder of the night partying with forgettable strangers who will remember him for the rest of their lives. Eventually, Kroeger falls asleep. And then he wakes up in a beautiful hotel room, only to read new articles about how everyone in North America hates his band.

I see no paradox. The ‘people’ who like love Nickleback aren’t the same ‘people’ who hate Nickleback. Sure, that’s obvious, but Klosterman is taking (and, in most of his work, has always taken) consensus to be the same as “good”. This assumption is ridiculous, and sometimes even Klosterman seems aware of this, like when he examines what it “means” to be an critical darling.

Consensus is mostly meaningless, because consensus doesn’t have any motive force. When Klosterman writes about “the culture changing”, he’s glossing over what really happens. Individuals make literally millions of choices, and there are literally billions of arguments. Consider, just as an isolated example, the sheer number of comments on a site like Reddit or Youtube. That kind of argument, or conversation, is happening literally billions of times every second, both online and in the world. That’s how culture changes, at the speed of conversation. Consensus, any consensus, is just one moment of that conversation, frozen at an arbitrary time.

This isn’t the right way to look at life, and it’s not the right way to look for goodness, whether it’s creative, innovative, or in the remains of a man’s life. Look, statistics are crazy. Consider the Birthday Paradox. Trying to derive “meaning” from the whole is pointless. What’s important aren’t the aggregates, the ‘culture’ as such, but what’s substantively happening in the billions of interactions that constitute it, and continually change it. Nickleback’s popularity isn’t that interesting, regardless of how you feel about them. What’s important is that they make you feel something or they don’t, and what that leads you to do next. This isn’t a duality or a paradox, it’s just looking at something in the most facile way possible.

As for Chad Kroeger, the ‘people’ who hate him aren’t the same as the fans who love him, and the affirmation he gets in return for his creative output is likely more than enough for him to sleep at night. After all, he’s got his solid gold house, and his rocket car, he’s not a greedy man.

For my own part I don’t particularly care about Nickleback. Their songs are catchy in a straightforward, unmoving way. But writing this has made me consider how often I’ve reflexively said “I hate Nickleback”, or feigned a disgust I don’t particularly feel when changing the radio station. That impulse seems stupid now, like performing for an audience who didn’t come to the theater. This dark and creeping self-awareness is at best a limiting, defensive, crutch. Klosterman’s point seems to be that if we just have enough crutches, we won’t need to use our legs. He’s the critical equivalent of the hover chairs from Wall-E.

{ 4 comments }

Terry Pratchett is the best. And the tumblr feed “What Discworld Taught Me” is worth checking out for quotable bits and bites.

In an effort to appear more “conservative” than Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum stole headlines by promising that his administration would attempt to heavily regulate the pornography industry. In the parlance of executive action, Rick’s War on Porn was born. Now this is just begging for endless and endlessly childish puns, but for once I’m going to skip that. Instead, I’d like to sidestep the debate about porn itself, for this question: are moral legislations/regulations a “conservative” activity?

In Lawrence v. Texas, the 2003 Supreme Court case striking down Texas’ anti-sodomy law, Justice Scalia’s dissent warned that the case could be the “end of all morals legislation”. That particular doom hasn’t yet come down upon us, but I wish it would.

One could argue that government is fundamentally a- or im- moral, which raises the old ends-means argument. On the other hand, one might say that an immoral act which produces a more moral result is our best response to the arbitrary dings and dent of an indifferent and cruel world. Thus, fighting arbitrary wrongs with small doses of righteousness is not only a worthy act, but a type of governmentally moral imperative.

These arguments aren’t productive, and interesting only in a college-dorm-philosophy way; that is, not at all to anyone sober.

Instead, let’s ask “why are morals so important?” Every day, everyone has to ask themselves serious questions about what is good and right and just, and try to live up to the answers they find. Generally, we can’t agree on where these determinations come from; God, a moral code, natural justice, the Tao, or whatever. But people find the strength and inspiration to embody their personal conception of ‘good’ in a variety of places.

What’s important about this is that people do this themselves. The moral actions, that is, the actions that show moral character or moral activity, the locus of the morality, is in making those choices. In choosing what to do and say, how to be, and thereby shaping the next set of decisions, people create the future with their choices in the past.

Using the government to make moral decisions for people abridges their ability to be agents of moral action. In a nightmare world where Santorum is President, he’d pursue a policy to make the world more “moral”, while stripping morality from America’s people.

Morality seems, like most human activities, to be bottom-up. What do you think? Can you make someone else good? Can the government?

{ 1 comment }

{ 0 comments }

This sentiment, expressed here by a random Facebook friend, seems fairly common. On Tuesday night Jon Stewart asked “How in the world do you, Mitt Romney, justify making more in one day, than the median American family makes in a year, while paying an effective tax rate of the guy who has to scan your shoes at the airport?”

Bob Bartelby at Yahoo!, a self-described “liberal gutocrat”, blasts Stewart for his hypocrisy (even though he might prefer not to. BOOM. What other libertarianish/music/art/drinking/eating/humor blog is going to make a Bartelby the Scrivener joke? TIMELY HUMOUR!).

Here’s the problem: According to celebritynetworth.com, Stewart earns $15 million per year as his salary on “The Daily Show.” We can assume, because that is a job, he pays closer to the 30 percent rate than Romney’s 13.9 percent.

 However, that’s only part of the picture. Stewart is also estimated to have a net worth of $80 million. Depending on how he is invested, he is also earning a substantial income from his $80 million nest egg. Even if he is invested conservatively, he’s likely earning investment income of $4 million per year, which would be taxed at a rate equal to Romney’s. Indeed, between investment income and book royalties, and his salary, more than likely Stewart earns more money in the fiscal year than Romney despite paying a marginally higher tax rate.

 Stewart goes on to blast Romney for having lobbied against tax reform that would have been detrimental to his personal holdings, but the fact is Stewart benefits from the tax laws too, and as such should have disclosed the same.

 Of course, rich men don’t want to pay more taxes than they currently do. But what I can’t figure out is why anyone thinks the rich man should like taxation any more than the poor man does. That’s just insane. I love “The Daily Show” and its contribution to the national dialog, but that bit was just plain hypocritical. Come on, Jon. You’re better than that.

Stewart is always at his best when tearing down the pretenses of public figures. He totally loses me when he acts like a cultural arbitrator, a wise Solomon on the small screen.

There’s something perverse about this whole discussion, beyond the rank hypocrisy and grandstanding. If you want to judge Mitt Romney or Jon Stewart for how much money they make, or how they choose to dispose of it, you’re claiming a moral authority you don’t deserve. No one but Mitt Romney knows what his church and his money mean to him. Every choice is made at the margins, so judging someone you don’t know intimately is foolish at best, and cynically evil at worst.

Consider two judgements I might make. I judge a close family member. I’m deeply involved in their life, I know the circumstances intimately, and I disagree about a course of action. This judgement is probably (discounting emotional distortions) fair, if unfortunate. Now what if I meet someone for the first time, and assume that because of their tight jeans or their Che t-shirt that they are a certain kind of person, with certain moral failings, I’m being a dick. My father is fond of asking, “how do you spell assume? You make an ass out of u and me.” *

We shouldn’t tell strangers how to behave. Similarly the government shouldn’t tell folks who they can and can’t marry, or how they can and can’t dispose of property, money, or their own bodies. Instead, we should help those around us become better, and the government should set basic rules that let individuals, families, and communities thrive in all the different ways they will discover.

 On a completely unrelated note, we’re all pissy and judgmental over how the millions one guy gives to his church betrays a lack of character, but the other guy’s close friend and minister being a nutjob is fine? Apparently the moral high-ground is made of a pile of self-sanctimonious crap.

*This isn’t to say that snap judgments are incorrect; consider Blink. They’re often startlingly correct. The posited strawman with the mass-murderer t-shirt probably embodies the negative associations that spring to mind. It’s morally wrong of me to assume them, though, and treat the associative outward appearance as an integral part of that individual’s identity.

{ 0 comments }

Philandering Newt’s Family Values

January 23, 2012

Families are terribly important. But no two families are alike. Tolstoy noted in Anna Karenina that “[h]appy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”, which is only half-true. Pretending Newt (or the people playing gotcha) can engineer the proper dynamic and function of a family, or the economy, is less true than even that. [...]

Read the full article →

When Great Men Fail Great Ideas

December 2, 2011

I’d like to add a couple quotes: The case for trade is not just monetary, but moral. Economic freedom creates habits of liberty. And habits of liberty create expectations of democracy. George W. Bush, November 19, 1999 [I]f the people cannot trust their government to do the job for which it exists – to protect them [...]

Read the full article →

Doc Brown’s Bacon

November 30, 2011

I’ve been thinking a lot about what I want from my life, what it would take to make me happy, and what I want to do with the time I have. It’s not exactly a mid-life crisis, but I am concerned that I don’t feel like I’m building towards any kind of a life I’ll [...]

Read the full article →

A New Political/Philosophical Map?

November 21, 2011

Reddit user well_met_sir took a shot at illustrating the competing values in philosophy and politics. It’s a fresh and interesting take, and certain aspects of it ring true. For instance, Fascism and Communism similar in practice. They’re both committed to order and authoritarianism, with some minor underlying ideological differences. For my part, I’d fall somewhere [...]

Read the full article →